Add-DatabaseRoleMember

DBSystems: Adds members to a specific database role

Script

#Requires -Version 5.0
#Requires -Modules SQLServer

[CmdLetBinding()]
Param(
    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]   
    [string]$ServerInstance,    
    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]  
    [string]$DBName, 
    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]   
    [string]$RoleName,
    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]   
    [string]$Members,
    [pscredential]$ServerCredential,
    [int]$ConnectionTimeout = 30
)

function Get-SqlServerInstanceInternal {
    [CmdLetBinding()]
    Param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]   
        [string]$ServerInstance,    
        [pscredential]$ServerCredential,
        [int]$ConnectionTimeout = 30
    )
    try {
        [hashtable]$cmdArgs = @{
            'ErrorAction' = 'Stop'
            'Confirm' = $false
            'ServerInstance' = $ServerInstance
            'ConnectionTimeout' = $ConnectionTimeout
        }
        if ($null -ne $ServerCredential) {
            $cmdArgs.Add('Credential', $ServerCredential)
        }
        return Get-SqlInstance @cmdArgs
    } catch {
        throw
    }
}

function Get-SqlDatabaseInternal {
    [CmdLetBinding()]
    Param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]   
        [object]$ServerInstance,    
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]   
        [string]$DatabaseName
    )
    try {
        [hashtable]$cmdArgs = @{
            'ErrorAction' = 'Stop'
            'InputObject' = $ServerInstance
            'Name' = $DatabaseName
            'Confirm' = $false
        }
        return Get-SqlDatabase @cmdArgs
    } catch {
        throw
    }
}

Import-Module SQLServer

try {
    $instance = Get-SqlServerInstanceInternal -ServerInstance $ServerInstance -ServerCredential $ServerCredential -ConnectionTimeout $ConnectionTimeout
    $db = Get-SqlDatabaseInternal -DatabaseName $DBName -ServerInstance $instance
    
    $role = $db.Roles | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq $RoleName }
    if ($null -eq $role) {
        throw "Database role '$RoleName' not found in database '$DBName'."
    }

    foreach ($item in $Members.Split(',')) {
        $cleanItem = $item.Trim()
        if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($cleanItem)) {
            $role.AddMember($cleanItem)
        }
    }
    
    # Refresh and output
    $role.Refresh()
    $result = [PSCustomObject]@{
        Role     = $role.Name
        Database = $DBName
        Members  = $role.EnumMembers() -join ', '
    }

    Write-Output $result
} catch {
    throw
}

Customize

ServerInstance string

Specifies the name of the target computer including the instance name, e.g. MyServer\Instance

DBName string

Specifies the name of the database

RoleName string

Specifies the name of the role

Members string

Specifies the names of the members to be added to the role, comma separated

ServerCredential pscredential

Specifies a PSCredential object for the connection to the SQL Server. ServerCredential is ONLY used for SQL Logins. When you are using Windows Authentication you don't specify -Credential. It is picked up from your current login.

ConnectionTimeout int

Specifies the time period to retry the command on the target server